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History of Zoos: When People Were Part of the Exhibits
Zoos have always attracted people with their exotic animals and diverse landscapes, but few have considered that until the mid-20th century, they also included humans in their collections. Yes, you heard it right: the exhibition of human specimens in zoos was a practice that persisted for several centuries.
Exoticism on Two Legs
In the 19th century, humans started being displayed in zoos as part of the exhibits. During this time, colonial powers like Britain, France, and Germany were exploring far-off lands and bringing back not only exotic animals but also individuals from the communities they encountered.
Exhibits and Spectators
Throughout history, people from different cultures and ethnicities were displayed in zoos as “savages,” “Indians,” “Africans,” and more. They were showcased as exotic attractions, drawing in crowds with their unfamiliarity. Spectators could witness their everyday routines, traditions, and even buy souvenirs connected to these “curiosities.”
Shift in Perception and Practice Abolition
Over time, the perception of such practices began to change. In the 20th century, with the rise of human rights awareness and the struggle for civil rights, such exhibitions began to be perceived as offensive and degrading. Public pressure and legislative measures led to the complete abolition of the practice of displaying humans in zoos by the mid-20th century.
Modern Perspective
Today, zoos serve as sites for conservation and education, offering visitors the opportunity to observe animals in their natural habitats and to learn about the importance of protecting wildlife. However, reflecting on the past practice of exhibiting humans in zoos serves as a reminder of the ever-evolving norms of morality and justice.
Conclusion
The history of zoos until the mid-20th century involved not only showcasing exotic animals but also exhibiting humans. While this is considered unacceptable today, it serves as a reminder of the significance of ethical and moral standards in our treatment of both animals and humans.
