History of Zoos: When People Were Part of the Exhibits
Zoos have long been popular attractions, drawing people in with their exotic animals and varied landscapes. However, what many may not realize is that until the mid-20th century, some zoos also included humans as part of their exhibits. It’s hard to believe, but the display of human specimens in zoos was a practice that lasted for several centuries.
Exoticism on Two Legs
During the 19th century, people were exhibited in zoos as part of the displays. This occurred while colonial powers such as Britain, France, and Germany were exploring distant lands and bringing back not only exotic animals, but also individuals from the communities they encountered.
Human Zoo
Exhibits and Spectators
In the past, individuals from various cultures and ethnicities were exhibited in zoos as “savages,” “Indians,” “Africans,” and more. They were presented as exotic attractions, drawing in crowds due to their unfamiliarity. Spectators could observe their daily routines, traditions, and even purchase souvenirs related to these “curiosities.”
Shift in Perception and Practice Abolition
The perception of such practices started to change over time. In the 20th century, as human rights awareness and the civil rights movement grew, these exhibitions began to be seen as offensive and degrading. Public pressure and new laws led to the complete end of the practice of displaying humans in zoos by the mid-20th century.
Modern Perspective
Today, zoos serve as places for conservation and education, giving visitors the chance to observe animals in their natural habitats and learn about the importance of protecting wildlife. However, when we think about the past practice of displaying humans in zoos, it serves as a reminder of how our ideas about what is right and fair are always changing.
Conclusion
The history of zoos until the mid-20th century involved showcasing not only exotic animals, but also exhibiting humans. While this is considered unacceptable today, it serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical and moral standards in our treatment of both animals and humans.